First Saff
First Saff · Brand study

The first row, drawn.

How we designed the First Saff logo: what the name means, what we studied, what we tried and threw away, and why the final mark looks exactly the way it does.

41references studied
7design rounds
50drawings and variants
10legibility tests
The First Saff app icon
01 · The name

A row of people, shoulder to shoulder.

Before drawing anything, we started with the words. First Saff is two of them, and together they make a promise.

صَفّsaff/ saff /

Saff is Arabic for a row: the straight line worshippers form in prayer, standing shoulder to shoulder and foot to foot, facing the qibla.

The first saff is the front row, closest to the imam and the mihrab. To be in it you have to arrive early. That is the whole idea of the app: know where the nearest masjid is and when the next prayer starts, so you can be there first.

mihrab · qibla wallfirst saffentrance

A prayer hall from above. Rows fill from the front: the first saff fills first.

“If people knew what is in the call to prayer and the first row, and found no way to get it but to draw lots, they would draw lots.”

The Prophet ﷺ · Sahih al-Bukhari 615, Sahih Muslim 437

“Straighten your rows, for straightening the rows is part of establishing the prayer.”

The Prophet ﷺ · Sahih al-Bukhari 723, Sahih Muslim 433

What this means for the logo

Most masjid apps draw a building. Our name is not about a building. It is about being first and about the row. A logo that only says “mosque” would miss the point of the name.

02 · The brief

Six things the logo has to do.

We wrote these down before the first sketch and checked every round against them.

01

Say masjid, without the cliché

No domes, crescents or mosques in pins. Something truer and quieter.

02

Say first

The name is a promise to be early. The logo should carry the number one.

03

Show the row

A saff is a line of people. The mark needs a line in it.

04

Work at 16 pixels

Favicons, notifications, map pins. If it breaks small, it breaks.

05

Feel like the app

Saff Blue, soft corners, calm, Anek Latin. Not a new brand bolted on.

06

Reward a second look

The best marks on the board hide a second meaning. So should ours.

03 · The category

Where masjid apps usually go, and where we started.

Look at masjid and prayer apps and the same few pictures keep coming back. Our own first icon was one of them.

Crescent
Dome
Minarets
Mosque in a pin
Green and gold

The five most common pictures in the category, redrawn by us as plain diagrams.

The previous First Saff icon: a white dome and minarets on blue
Before

Our first icon

A white dome with two minarets. Clean and friendly, but any masjid app could have it, and it said nothing about the name.

The gap

Every one of these says “mosque”. None of them says first, and none shows a row. That empty space is exactly where our name lives, so that is where the logo should live too.

04 · The reference study

41 references, read one by one.

We started from a Pinterest board of logos the team loves. Each one was opened at full size and studied: its shape, its colour, its light, what makes it stick. Here is what we found.

What the board is made of

Each reference sorted by what it is. Counts are our own tally.

Soft 2.5D app icons · 11
Gradient tile, a raised glossy glyph, light on the top edge.
Wordmarks and lockups · 8
Words drawn as a mark: upwork, Wise, ditto, uplift.
Interface and mood · 7
Screens, photos and art kept for feeling, not form.
Flat app icons · 6
One colour, one white glyph, no depth.
Symbol marks · 5
A shape with a hidden second meaning.
Typography and identity · 4
Posters, stationery and type pairings.

Six patterns, and what we did with them

A hidden second reading

Taken

A pin that is also an arrow. A u that is also a p. A quote mark that is also a D. The mark you remember is the one that rewards a second look.

10 of 41 references

One bold shape, one colour

Taken

Most of the icons are one clear silhouette on one flat colour. Nothing competes with the hero.

22 of 41 references

Rounded, pill-ended geometry

Taken

Soft corners and round ends feel friendly without looking childish, and they survive being shrunk.

12 of 41 references

Soft 2.5D material

Taken

A gradient tile, a raised glyph with light on its top edge and a soft shadow under it: depth without realism.

11 of 41 references

One accent does the talking

Taken

A cool base with one warm accent: the eye goes to the accent first, so it should carry the meaning.

7 of 41 references

A face or a character

Left out

Ghosts, cats, smiles. Charming for games and food, but a place of prayer is not a cartoon.

9 of 41 references

The references belong to their designers, so we don't reproduce them here. The small drawings are ours and only show the idea. A reference can show more than one pattern.

05 · Exploration

Seven rounds, about fifty drawings.

Nothing here was planned in one go. Each round answered one question, and the answer usually threw something away. These are the real working sheets.

Round 1
Six first ideas
Six first ideas: the drawings from this round

A mihrab with rows, a pin with a mihrab inside, an arcade, a gate, a pointer arch and a dome built from rows.

Kept
The idea of rows. The mihrab as the masjid symbol instead of a whole building.
Dropped
The pin with a building inside: it is what every finder app does. Stacked bars read as a menu icon.
Round 2
The idea that clicked
The idea that clicked: the drawings from this round

Take a mihrab arch and cut away the lower part of its left leg. What is left could be the number one.

Kept
Arch plus one plus row: one shape, three meanings.
Dropped
The left end hangs straight down, so it looks like a hook or a walking cane, not a 1.
Round 3
Making the 1 a 1
Making the 1 a 1: the drawings from this round

Stop the left curve part of the way down and cut it square to the curve, so the flag points down and to the left like a real numeral.

Kept
A cut perpendicular to the curve: the flag now reads as a 1 at every size.
Dropped
With half the arch gone, the mihrab disappears. It even starts to look like a turn-left road sign.
Round 4
Bringing the arch back
Bringing the arch back: the drawings from this round

Draw the missing leg again, but faded. The eye completes the arch and still sees the solid 1 in front of it.

Kept
The ghost leg. Both readings at once, and a balanced, centred composition.
Dropped
The bullet-shaped arch: it looks like a pen nib, not a masjid.
Round 5
Trying a true ogee
Trying a true ogee: the drawings from this round

A real mihrab has round shoulders that flick into a fine point. We tried it with thick strokes.

Kept
The lesson: draw filled shapes, not thick lines.
Dropped
A thick line cannot follow a reverse curve: the edges kink into spikes at the tip.
Round 6
Shapes, not strokes
Shapes, not strokes: the drawings from this round

Rebuilt as an ogee outline minus a pointed niche, the way a real frame is made.

Kept
Unmistakably a masjid door.
Dropped
The round shoulders make it look like a small pagoda, and the 1 gets weaker.
Round 7
The balance
The balance: the drawings from this round

A simple pointed arch for the body, and the ogee only in the last tenth of the tip. Every option was checked at 60 and 40 pixels.

Kept
Variant K: the bolder stroke survives best when small.
Dropped
The thinner options, which break up below 60 pixels.
Material
From flat to 2.5D
From flat to 2.5D: the drawings from this round

The flat mark became an app icon: a recessed niche, a frosted leg, a raised 1 and a glowing row. Then four refinements side by side.

Kept
Soft 18-unit corners on the feet, lighter glass so the 1 leads, a slimmer row.
Dropped
Square feet, heavy glass, and a row so thick it looked like a button.
06 · The mark

One shape, three readings.

The final mark is a mihrab arch. Its left leg is folded back into glass, so the solid white part is the number one. Under it, as wide as the arch, is the first row in gold.

The mihrab

the niche every masjid faces
+

The one

its solid half is a “1”
+

The row

the first saff, in gold
=

First Saff

one mark, three readings

Both at once

At the weight we chose, the arch is complete but the 1 is the brightest thing in it. You see the masjid first and the number a moment later.

Only the 1Our balanceOnly the arch
Mihrab

Why a mihrab, not a dome

The mihrab is the niche in the qibla wall. Every masjid has one, from a village room to a grand mosque, and every row lines up in front of it. It is the most universal part of a masjid.

One

Why hide the 1

A plain “1” would be a number, not a logo. Hidden in the arch, it becomes the moment people remember: “oh, it's a one.” That is the second reading the board taught us.

Row

Why gold for the row

In the app, gold already means recognition: levels, the leaderboard, thanks. The first row is an honour, so it gets the honour colour. It is also the one warm thing on a cool tile, so the eye lands there.

07 · Construction

Every curve has a reason.

The mark is drawn on a 1024-unit canvas with a 64-unit grid. It is built from filled shapes, not lines, so every edge can be controlled exactly.

apex 170spring 430base 736row 780856fold 30°384 = arch = row134170168
Canvas1024 × 1024 units on a 64-unit grid
Arch width384 units, 37.5 % of the canvas
Leg width134 units, about a third of the arch
Crown depth126 units, so the stroke feels even all the way round
Tipthe last 11 % of the rise turns into a small ogee point
Fold30° below horizontal, square to the curve it cuts
Row384 × 76 units: as wide as the arch, 57 % of a leg's thickness
Gap44 units between the feet and the row
Corners18-unit radius on the four feet; the tip and the fold stay sharp
Balance170 units above the tip, 168 below the row: centred to within 2

Built as one outline

The outer arch, across the feet, and back over the niche is a single closed path. No overlapping edges means no hairline seams at any size.

Pointed body, ogee tip

A full ogee looked like a pagoda. A plain point looked like a pen nib. A plain point with a small ogee flick at the very top reads as a masjid without either problem.

The fold, square to the curve

A horizontal cut made a hook. A cut at 30°, square to the curve, makes the flag of a numeral, and it looks like the leg is folded back.

08 · Material

Five layers and one light.

The app icon is flat shapes with light added on top, not a 3D model. That keeps it crisp and consistent with the app's flat glyphs. The light always comes from the top left.

  1. Tile

    Saff Blue from a lighter #3D8BFF at the top to Deep Blue at the bottom, with a soft sheen in the top-left corner.

  2. Niche

    The inside of the arch darkens towards the top, like a real alcove. It makes the arch read as a recess, not a sticker.

  3. Glass leg

    White at 32 % fading to 10 %, with a crisp highlight on its lit edge. It is the same idea as the app's two-tone glyphs, where the second tone is the same colour, lighter.

  4. The row

    Gold from #FFE38A to #F5A300, a bright top edge, and a warm glow that spills onto the tile below.

  5. The one

    Near-white with a cool blue shade on its lower-right edges and a rim light on the upper left. A soft shadow lifts it off the glass, and you can see that shadow fall across the fold.

Close-up of the tip of the arch
The tip at 2×: smooth shoulders, a fine ogee point, the shade along the inner edge.
Close-up of the fold
The fold at 2×: the 1 casts its shadow onto the glass leg, which is what sells the depth.

When there is no room for light

Below about 29 pixels, and anywhere effects aren't possible, the mark goes flat. Same shapes, same two-tone rule, no shading.

09 · Legibility

Ten tests before we called it done.

A logo lives mostly at small sizes, at a glance, on someone else's wallpaper. So we tested it the way people will actually see it.

Every size, at real pixels

These are shown at their true size on your screen. 16 px uses the flat version.

16px
favicon
24px
32px
48px
64px
home screen
96px
140px
splash
220px
store

The squint test

Blur the icon until the detail is gone. A strong mark keeps its shape: here you should still see a tall white arch on a gold line.

SharpSquintingAcross the room
The icon, blurred by the slider

Colour vision

About 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women see colour differently. The mark is built on lightness, not hue, so the 1 and the row stay clear in every case.

Typical vision
Protanopia
Deuteranopia
Tritanopia
No colour

Silhouette

Turn everything one colour and the shape alone has to carry it. The arch, the fold and the row are all still there.

With and without the glass leg. Without it, it is a pure 1 on a line.

Contrast, measured

WCAG contrast ratios, calculated from the exact colours. Shapes need 3:1, text needs 4.5:1.

White on Saff Blue

The 1 against the tile
4.6:1
Passes 3:1 needed for shapes

Gold on Saff Blue

The flat row against the tile
3.1:1
Passes 3:1 needed for shapes

Row in the app icon

Measured from the icon's own pixels
4.6:1
Passes 3:1 needed for shapes

White on Night

Wordmark on dark
17.1:1
Passes 4.5:1 needed for text

Night on Gold

Text on a gold surface
11.7:1
Passes 4.5:1 needed for text

Ink on white

Wordmark on light
17.1:1
Passes 4.5:1 needed for text

Saff Blue on white

The tile on a white page
4.6:1
Passes 3:1 needed for shapes

Something this test caught

The first gold, #FFC23A, measured only 2.8:1 on flat Saff Blue: just under the 3:1 a shape needs. In the 2.5D icon it was fine, because the row sits on the deeper blue at the bottom of the tile (4.6:1). So the flat gold moved to #FFD04F, a touch lighter, and now passes everywhere. The rows above show the new values.

On real wallpapers

9:41●●●
First Saff
9:41●●●
First Saff

Android shapes

Android crops the icon to whatever shape the phone uses. The mark sits inside the safe zone, so nothing is ever cut.

Circle
Squircle
Themed icon
Notification

The checklist

Readable from 16 px to 1024 px
Still an arch and a 1 when blurred to a smudge
Distinct for protanopia, deuteranopia and tritanopia
Holds as a single-colour silhouette
1 and row pass 3:1 contrast, flat and 2.5D
Fits Android's circle and squircle masks
Works as an Android 13 themed icon
Reads as a white notification glyph
Stands out on light and dark wallpapers
Centred optically within 2 units
10 · Colour

Blue to act, gold to honour.

The palette is the app's palette. Nothing new was invented for the logo, which is why it already feels at home on the map and in the sheets.

#1F6BFF
Saff BlueRGB 31 107 255
The tile and every main action in the app. It means: do this.
#1240D8
Deep BlueRGB 18 64 216
The shadow side of the tile, and pressed states.
#FFD04F
First GoldRGB 255 208 79
The first row, the i-dot, and recognition in the app. Used sparingly.
#0B1A3D
NightRGB 11 26 61
Wordmark on light, dark backgrounds, this page's hero.
#FFFFFF
PaperRGB 255 255 255
The 1, the app's sheets, and breathing room.

How much of each

Gold works because there is so little of it. Keep it to the row, the dot, and moments of recognition.

Blue 55 %
Paper 25 %
Night 12 %
Gold
11 · Typography

Anek Latin, the app's own voice.

The wordmark is set in Anek Latin, the same typeface as every screen of the app. It is narrow, open and slightly square in its curves, which sits naturally beside the arch.

Aa Ss Ff
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789
400
Regular, for reading
500
Medium, for labels and numbers
600
SemiBold, for titles
700
Bold, only in the wordmark
baselinex-heightcap height

Bold, set at 0 tracking

We compared 600, 700 and 800. 600 looked thin beside the icon, 800 crowded the counters. 700 matches the weight of the arch's legs.

The gold dot

The dot of the i sits at exactly the height Anek draws it, but in gold. It is the first row again, tying the word to the mark.

Why not Inter

An early version used Inter. It was neat but generic. Anek is ours: it is already on every screen, so the name looks like it belongs to the app.

12 · Using it

Lockups, space, and a few rules.

The mark works alone as the app icon. Next to the name it forms the lockup. Give both room, and leave the drawing alone.

Clear space and minimum size

Keep a quarter of the icon's height clear on every side. Nothing else should enter that space.

App icon, 2.5D29 px and up
App icon, flat16 px and up
Lockup110 px wide and up
BackgroundsWhite, light grey, Saff Blue, Night

Please don't

✕ Don't stretch it
✕ Don't rotate it
✕ Don't recolour the row
✕ Don't fill in the leg
✕ Don't outline it
✕ Don't add a crescent
✕ Don't place it on busy images
First Saff
✕ Don't change the typeface
13 · In the app

Where you'll meet it.

The same mark, sized and simplified for each place it appears.

First Saff splash screen
9:41●●●
3:12
Tuesday 3 November
First Saff · now
Asr in 15 minutes. Leave now for the first row.
Google Play feature graphic
The Google Play feature graphic.
First Saff
firstsaff.com

The favicon: the flat mark at 16 pixels in a browser tab.

14 · Downloads

Take the files.

Vector files for print and web, and the app icon at full size.